HangupsMusic.com – From pulsating club anthems to melancholic classical pieces, the critically acclaimed HBO series Industry has consistently distinguished itself through a meticulously curated sonic landscape. As the high-stakes drama recently concluded its fourth season, greenlit for a fifth and final run, its soundtrack has proven to be far more than mere background noise; it is an active participant in the narrative, a potent force that underscores the show’s relentless ambition, moral decay, and the intoxicating allure of wealth. Music supervisor Ollie White and composer Nathan Micay have spearheaded this auditory brilliance, crafting a sound that is as electrifying and unpredictable as the world of high finance it depicts.
The series, co-created by former finance professionals Mickey Down and Konrad Kay, delves into the cutthroat lives of young graduates navigating the complex and often morally ambiguous corridors of international banking. Unlike its contemporaries that explore similar themes of money and power, such as Billions or Succession, Industry weaves music into its very DNA, using an eclectic blend of pop culture touchstones and bespoke compositions to deepen its thematic resonance. The fourth season, in particular, broadened its musical palette, incorporating everything from iconic 1980s synth-pop like Alphaville’s “Forever Young” and New Order’s “True Faith,” to an unexpected Italian disco reinterpretation of David Bowie’s “Heroes.” Dancefloor staples like Daft Punk’s “Veridis Quo” and Paris Angels’ “All On You (Perfume)” rubbed shoulders with contemporary tracks from bands like Turnstile, creating a vibrant, often jarring, sonic tapestry.
Ollie White, the show’s music supervisor, shared insights into the creative process, revealing the unique collaboration with Down and Kay. "Mickey and Konrad inherently understand music," White explained in a recent interview. "They often write specific songs directly into the script, which is invaluable. It establishes the tone and mood early on, allowing directors to film with that musical intention in mind. While not every suggestion makes the final cut, a significant portion does, and it truly elevates the scenes because the visuals are designed around the audio." This approach fosters a symbiotic relationship between sound and image, ensuring that music is never an afterthought but an integral storytelling component.
A prime example of this integrated approach is the pivotal use of Billy Idol’s "Eyes Without a Face" in the fifth episode of Season Four. White recounted how this track, initially an aspirational inclusion in a Season One playlist that seemed financially out of reach, became the thematic linchpin for an entire episode. "That song was the key to everything," White stated. "It subtly foreshadowed the fraudulent nature of Tender, revealing it to be a hollow facade. The song was so fundamental to the narrative that they even titled the episode after it." This demonstrates the profound impact a single musical choice can have when deeply embedded in the creative vision from conception.
The creators’ deep appreciation for cinematic and cultural references is also evident in the show’s musical selections. White highlighted the intentional nods to other iconic works, explaining, "Everything is deliberate. Mickey and Konrad paint with a maximalist brush, and they love to incorporate references. For Season Four, we drew heavily from Stanley Kubrick’s Barry Lyndon and A Clockwork Orange, especially for Whitney’s character, and even American Psycho. We want the audience to recognize these allusions, to recall how they felt watching those films or shows. Music is a fantastic vehicle for invoking that shared cultural memory." This meta-narrative layer invites viewers to engage with the show on a deeper intellectual level, adding layers of meaning to its portrayal of power, manipulation, and psychological unraveling.
The showrunners’ influences extend to other financial dramas as well. White shared an anecdote about a track used in The Big Short, "Tú Y Tu Mirar… Yo Y Mi Canción" by Los Angeles Negros, which Mickey Down strategically suggested for Season Four’s eighth episode. It plays after Harper successfully shorts Tender, her call to Eric going to voicemail. White initially questioned the choice, only to realize its genius upon discovering its use in the acclaimed film about the 2008 financial crisis. "It was entirely on purpose," White confirmed, "a subtle wink to those familiar with the film, referencing that crucial moment of market collapse."
Composer Nathan Micay described how the score in Season Four evolved to match the shifting landscapes and heightened stakes faced by the characters. "The primary settings of the first two seasons, the bustling trading floors of Pierpoint & Co., are largely secondary now," Micay noted. "The characters are operating in startup offices, opulent hotels, country estates, and even jail cells. While individual stakes remain high, they now carry potential societal consequences." This transition demanded a more sinister, less intimate, and somewhat otherworldly sound from the score. Micay explained, "These characters often inhabit a world most people can only imagine, and sometimes that world is literally a facade designed to placate imaginations. The music needed to reflect that."
Micay elaborated on the evolution of character themes across the seasons. In Season One, Harper Stern and Yasmin Kara-Hanani, fresh-faced graduates, were accompanied by kinetic, electric, and constantly moving music, reflecting their youthful optimism. Eric Tao, the veteran trader, was initially given a rumbling sub-bass, a sound designed to make him feel larger than life, a figure whose presence made the earth shake. By Season Four, Harper’s themes had become heavier, less melodic, and imbued with a sense of immense weight, reflecting the burden of her choices. Yasmin’s music turned darker and sadder, characterized by detuned, off-kilter piano stabs that mirrored her life’s perpetual imbalance. Yet, as Harper’s grand plan finally materialized, Micay was able to reintroduce the joyful, synth-driven elements from early seasons, emphasizing that the series’ score, despite its darker turns, always returns to the core electronic sound.
The Season Four finale presented some of the most challenging yet rewarding musical choices. The revelation of Yasmin’s insidious trajectory, echoing figures like Ghislaine Maxwell and Jeffrey Epstein, culminates in a heart-wrenching confrontation with Harper. For this deeply unsettling moment, the team made the audacious decision to use Édith Piaf’s romantic classic "Mon Dieu." White explained the thinking behind this seemingly counterintuitive choice: "We deliberately chose to move away from scoring Yasmin as a ‘villain’ in that moment. Instead, we focused on the emotional heartbreak between these two friends, who are tearing apart. It’s Yasmin’s devastating admission that this predatory world is where she feels powerful, where she belongs. The song captures the profound emotional rupture between them, rather than simply labeling one character as evil." This nuanced approach allowed the music to convey the complex tragedy of their fractured bond.
Micay also shared his personal highlights from scoring Season Four. He cited the extended sequence during Harper and Whitney’s phone call, where Whitney sing-whispers Whitney Houston’s "I Wanna Dance with Somebody," reads his letter to Henry, and Ferdinand delivers a shocking revelation, as "the best cue of the season." He described it as a "huge undertaking, with so many tones and major moments happening one after the other." Another memorable moment for Micay was scoring Henry’s acid-fueled eruption at his dinner party in Episode Two. "I’d been wanting to incorporate big Ghost in the Shell-style drums since Season One," he revealed, "and they finally let me. It was incredibly fun to do."
When asked about his favorite needle drop, White, while acknowledging the brilliance of Pet Shop Boys’ mashup of "Where the Streets Have No Name" and "Can’t Take My Eyes Off You" from Episode Two, ultimately settled on Turnstile’s "Magic Man," used during Henry Muck’s arrest. "I absolutely adore that band, and that was my favorite album from last year," White enthused. "They were genuinely excited to be featured in the show, and the song perfectly captured the raw energy and irony of Henry’s situation."
The finale also brings back Micay’s signature composition, "Blue Spring," a track that encapsulates the feeling of new beginnings and boundless possibility. Its reappearance at the season’s close naturally prompts questions about Harper’s future. Micay’s response offers a wry, yet hopeful, outlook: "I believe it does signal a happy future for Harper! But knowing her character, she’ll undoubtedly find a way to make that happy future, no pun intended, a rather short one." This blend of optimism and inherent self-sabotage is quintessential Industry, leaving audiences eager to see how Harper, and the series’ unparalleled soundtrack, will evolve in its final chapter.

